The skincare industry has certainly picked up speed in the last several years, and even some of the most ride or die makeup gurus now put an increased emphasis on skincare being the ultimate foundation of their makeup routine. But with more and more product launches, from at home beauty devices to the latest and greatest serums, actives, and essences, the debacle on how to properly layer skincare products remains.
A good general rule of thumb for product layering is to go from the thinnest consistency product to the thickest.
Let’s put necessity of certain products aside for a moment. For instance, many argue that toners/essences and masks are rarely if at all truly necessary for a solid skincare routine. That is true. It doesn’t take a massive amount of product to have a very effective skincare routine. However, one must also take into consideration that everyone’s skin is different, and what works for some or most, may not work or be right for you, and that’s perfectly okay.
With all that said, here’s a quick “go by” for those simply looking for the hot take on the basics of skincare layering:
Cleansing balms/Oils/Micellular water– This should be the first step to remove your makeup or SPF for the day. They are typically applied to dry skin and work to break down the makeup, oil, SPF etc. from the day and emulsify once rinsed. However, it is generally considered best practice to follow up with this step with a regular facial cleanser to remove the balm and any residual makeup, SPF, oil etc.
Cleansers-A first step in the AM. (Although it is not a necessity for all to cleanse their face in the morning depending on their skin type) Second to follow a makeup remover in the evening.
Toners-Usually in a spray or applied with a cotton round, regardless of its properties it is known to have a water-like consistency and should be the first of your leave on products if you’re in the market of using one.
Essences-Popularized by Korean skincare, an essence is typically a lightweight hydrating step that follows toner. However, the consistency can vary from water-like to a very thin and runny moisturizer.
Serums-Although not always, serums typically have more body than essences and rather than simply containing humectants, usually contain actives ingredients such as Vitamin C, Retinol, Azelaic Acid, etc.
*A quick note: When it comes to layering multiple actives for specific skin concerns, it is best to consult a dermatologist to determine which ingredients would be safe and beneficial to your skin to do so. Blindly combining multiple active ingredients certainly has the potential to be both irritating and drying to the skin and therefore counterproductive to your skin goals.
Moisturizers-A great deal of variance in consistency can come from a moisturizer, from gel to a thick cream. You’re skin type will often dictate which moisturizer is right for you. Some moisturizers may also include actives which may render your need for extra serums irrelevant.
Sunscreens-An absolute must during the daytime. For those with very oily skin, sunscreen may also be the only moisturizing step they’ll need. I’m a firm believer that the type of sunscreen is not nearly as relevant as finding a sunscreen you will actually use consistently. Check out my post on some of the best sunscreens.
Occlusives- The skincare slugging trend anyone? Occlusive products such as Vaseline can be very helpful for those suffering from very dry skin, or otherwise dry conditions that are effecting their skins barrier. However, it is not a necessary step whatsoever and may be counterproductive for those with oily skin or prone to milia.
Once again, I’d encourage anyone dealing with a particularly frustrating and/or persistent skin condition to consult with a Dermatologist. In many cases, it’s an excellent way to cut through the sea of skincare BS. Not to mention, their goal is to address your specific skin concerns and not to sell you a product. With the rise of social media advertisements, it easy to fall into the trap of chasing novelty products in the hopes that they work miracles for your skin. However, from personal experience, the best thing you can do is find what works for you, protect your skin with SPF, and remain consistent.
Disclaimer: I am not a physician. All articles are for informational purposes and based off personal experiences regarding the topic. Articles are not intended to treat or diagnose any conditions nor should they be taken as medical recommendations. Please consult your Doctor/Dermatologist for diagnosis or treatment. Individuals will experience treatments, procedures, and medications differently and your Doctor will determine if a treatment is right for you. Posts may contain affiliate links, for which I may receive a small compensation at no additional cost to the reader when a product is purchased. All opinions on products, treatments, and procedures are my own and based off personal experience. Photos used on the website and all social media accounts for femininefacets.com are either free for use stock images or taken by me unless otherwise stated. All content is written by me unless otherwise stated.